Moroccan pottery and ceramics is worldwide known by its quality and beauty. It has a rich history dating back thousands of years and shaped using multiple techniques and tools. The actual Moroccan artisans continu utilizing ancient methods that have stood the test of time.

The history of the Moroccan pottery

Moroccan pottery dates back to prehistoric times. In the region of Taroudant for instance, archaeological discoveries have revealed the exitance of pottery vessels from the Neolithic period (around 10000 BCE). At this time the designs were minimalistic as they were made using simple techniques.

Throughout the ages, these techniques progressed and Moroccan pottery witnessed a significant development by the introduction of the potter’s wheel and the integration of decorative techniques. From the roman’s to the Islamic period, this art captured the influence of many cultures creating a unique and typical Moroccan art.

During the history some cities were known more than others for pottery and ceramics such as Fez and Safi.

The art of pottery and ceramics in Morocco

In this industry, workers are usually small family businesses and workshops, were this knowledge was transmitted from generation to generation. In addition to the artistic aspect behind this industry, these workshops make also simple kitchen essentials, home and garden decorations and many other artifacts.

The main element used to made those pieces of art is clay. The clay is molded into a paste using water and other ingredients that make the structure of the piece they are making more resistant.

How is pottery made in Morocco

Preparing the clay

First, worker soak the clay for 48 hours into water before spreading it on the ground for an other 48 hours to dry. Next,the clay is molded into a paste using water and other ingredients that make the structure of the piece they are making more resistant. Finally, the craftsman kneads the clay to make a rough pottery item.

The shaping

In this phase, the roughly molded piece is moved on the potter’s wheel in order to mold its shape to meet the final desired shape using. For that, the potter uses the rotation and his sensitive gestures. Next, the craftsman lets the piece for 48 hours to dry before resuming his work to refine its details. After that the craftsman begins the decoration by carving, smoothing and trimming using multiple tools.

The oven phase

The next step consists on putting the item into a traditional oven to cook for 6 hours at about 900 degrees. Then the worker waits an other 6 hours for the oven to cool down before retrieving the items.

The painting and colorring

Using brushes the artisan decorates the pottery with delicate and rigorous gestures either using the pottery wheel or not. After that the piece is baked again. To finish the process workers will apply a light coat of protective material to make the pottery water-resistant.

Don’t miss the opportunity to attend one of the many pottery classes for tourists starting from about 36$.

Where to find Moroccan pottery and ceramics

The most known cities for pottery and ceramics in Morocco are, Fez, Meknès, Marrakech, Safi and Salé near Rabat. Each region is has its own style and color schemes. But above all the main pottery and ceramics city is Safi which was classified by UNESCO as a “World City for the Historic Ceramics Industry”.

While visiting one of those cities you will certainly find many workshops, shops selling pottery and ceramics. Hundred of thousands of shapes, models and ornaments exposed through the medinas streets, the choice won’t be easy.

The adaptation and innovation of Moroccan pottery

Over the years, the Moroccan craftsmanship has involved and adapted to the changing times, introducing modern aspects, influences and innovations. And the pottery does not deviate from this rule. While preserving the traditional techniques and styles, the Moroccan artisans have introduced new tools, materials and styles to create unique and contemporary objects. This fusion of tradition and modernity attracts both locals and international interests. It also keeps the young generation interested to these artistic and authentic items.

This modernisation attracted also the interest of big worldwide names in the design and fashion industry, making the Moroccan craftsmanship reaching every corner in the world.

Moroccan pottery in daily life

Moroccans still using traditional pottery items and ceramics today, especially in kitchen. The most famous ones are “Tagine” and traditional pottery mugs. In almost every Moroccan house you will find at least 2 or 3 traditional items from the Moroccan pottery art.

We suggest you to visit our store to buy unique and authentic handmade Moroccan pottery and ceramics